The Hidden Power of Play: How Play Shapes Our Children’s Brains—and Ours

2025-05-17

Introduction: Play Isn’t Just for Kids

We all know that kids love to play. Whether it’s make-believe tea parties or backyard soccer, play seems like a natural part of growing up. But what if I told you that play is not just a childhood pastime—it’s one of the most powerful tools we have for rewiring the brain, reducing stress, and enhancing focus?

In a recent episode of the Huberman Lab Podcast, Dr. Andrew Huberman—a Stanford neurobiologist—dives deep into “The Power of Play,” explaining how both children and adults can use play as a biological mechanism to develop focus, creativity, and even leadership skills. For parents, this is more than a curiosity—it's a roadmap.


Why Play Matters More Than You Think

Dr. Huberman emphasizes that play isn’t a luxury—it’s a biological necessity.

  • Play is homeostatically regulated. Just like hunger or sleep, the urge to play builds up and demands expression.
  • Play rewires the brain. It activates brain regions associated with planning, decision-making, and emotional regulation.
  • Play isn't optional. Children deprived of play are at higher risk for attention disorders like ADHD.

Real-world Impact for Parents

As parents, this means that encouraging playtime isn't just about giving our children a break—it's supporting their neurological development. And when we join in, we benefit too.


The Science Behind Play: What Happens in the Brain?

Brain Region Role in Play Benefit
Prefrontal Cortex Engages in prediction, planning Enhances creativity and flexibility
Periaqueductal Gray (PAG) Releases natural opioids Makes play enjoyable and reduces stress
Parafacial Nucleus Controls physiological sighs Aids relaxation, improves focus
Visual + Respiratory Systems Interlinked through attention Explains why reading on smartphones reduces learning retention

Takeaway: Play reduces stress hormones, increases neuroplasticity, and creates a safe, low-stakes environment to test new identities and strategies—both socially and cognitively.


Childhood Play vs. Adult Play: It’s Not the Same

Children play to learn social rules, test boundaries, and expand emotional intelligence. Adults benefit from play differently—primarily through its ability to reopen plasticity , or the brain’s capacity to change.

“Play is the most powerful portal to plasticity.” — Andrew Huberman

This means that when adults engage in low-stakes, exploratory activities (like learning an instrument, dance, or even chess), they not only relax, but also keep their minds younger and more adaptable.


The Toddler’s Creed: Understanding Your Child’s Play Identity

Huberman shares “The Toddler’s Creed,” a poem by developmental psychologist Burton White that hilariously but accurately captures a toddler’s self-centered worldview:

"If I want it, it’s mine. If I had it a little while ago, it’s mine. If we’re building something together, all the pieces are mine..."

This isn’t selfishness—it’s development. Children learn empathy, cooperation, and self-regulation not through lectures, but through play-based trial and error .

Reflective Exercise for Parents:

Ask yourself: What was your own play identity as a child? Competitive? Cooperative? Leader? Follower? Now observe your child—what’s their dominant style? How can you support them in expanding their play personality?


The Digital Age Dilemma: Why Screen Time Isn’t the Same as Play

Huberman discusses a recent study showing that reading on smartphones suppresses physiological sighs (deep breath patterns critical for oxygenation and focus). This leads to increased stress and impaired learning.

Tip for Parents:

  • Encourage print books over screens when it comes to learning.
  • When screen time is unavoidable, teach kids to pause for deep breaths every 5–10 minutes.

Actionable Advice for Parents

✅ Do This:

  • Schedule unstructured playtime for your kids every day.
  • Model playfulness —be silly, dance in the kitchen, or learn something new alongside them.
  • Switch roles during play (let them be the parent, teacher, or boss).
  • Use play to teach emotional regulation , not just rules.

❌ Avoid This:

  • Over-scheduling activities without downtime.
  • Using screens as the primary form of entertainment.
  • Pushing competitive play before children are ready.

One Hour a Week That Can Change Everything

Dr. Huberman recommends just one hour of pure, open-ended play per week—for adults. Imagine what it could do for your kids if it became a daily ritual.

“Play is not about winning. It’s about testing, learning, and growing—with joy.” — Andrew Huberman

Whether it's hide-and-seek, a silly dance party, or creating a cardboard city together, give your family permission to play. Not for productivity, not for outcomes—but for becoming fully human.

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